parp1 fragments (Cell Signaling Technology Inc)
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![Fig. 4. Olaparib combined with entinostat decreases proliferation, alters HR machinery and increases apoptosis in HR-proficient SKOV-3 cells. (A). Immunofluorescence showing that Ola + Ent significantly reduces BRCA1 and Ki-67 expression levels in SKOV-3 cells. DAPI was used as nuclear stain (40 × 100 μm scale bar). Quantification of BRCA1 and Ki-67 indicated significant downregulation in cells treated with Ola + Ent (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.005 Students t-test). (B) BRCA1 transcript levels showed significant downregulation in all treatment groups, with enhanced downregulation in Ola + Ent (*p < 0.012; **p < 0.0036; ***p < 0.0005, one-way ANOVA; Sidak's multiple comparison test) indicating that BRCA1 expression is affected markedly at the mRNA levels compared to protein levels. (C) Western blot analysis of SKOV-3 cells treated with Ola + Ent as described for SRB assay showing increased cleaved PARP expression in olaparib and Ola + Ent treated cells. Quantification showed significant upregulation of cleaved PARP, a marker of cell death (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.005, Students t-test). The antibody used was specific for fragments of <t>PARP1.</t> [Con – Control; Ola – Olaparib; Ent – Entinostat].](https://pub-med-unpaywalled-images-cdn.bioz.com/pub_med_ids_ending_with_7143/pm33867143/pm33867143__page6_image1.jpg)
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1) Product Images from "Entinostat, a selective HDAC1/2 inhibitor, potentiates the effects of olaparib in homologous recombination proficient ovarian cancer."
Article Title: Entinostat, a selective HDAC1/2 inhibitor, potentiates the effects of olaparib in homologous recombination proficient ovarian cancer.
Journal: Gynecologic oncology
doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.04.015
Figure Legend Snippet: Fig. 4. Olaparib combined with entinostat decreases proliferation, alters HR machinery and increases apoptosis in HR-proficient SKOV-3 cells. (A). Immunofluorescence showing that Ola + Ent significantly reduces BRCA1 and Ki-67 expression levels in SKOV-3 cells. DAPI was used as nuclear stain (40 × 100 μm scale bar). Quantification of BRCA1 and Ki-67 indicated significant downregulation in cells treated with Ola + Ent (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.005 Students t-test). (B) BRCA1 transcript levels showed significant downregulation in all treatment groups, with enhanced downregulation in Ola + Ent (*p < 0.012; **p < 0.0036; ***p < 0.0005, one-way ANOVA; Sidak's multiple comparison test) indicating that BRCA1 expression is affected markedly at the mRNA levels compared to protein levels. (C) Western blot analysis of SKOV-3 cells treated with Ola + Ent as described for SRB assay showing increased cleaved PARP expression in olaparib and Ola + Ent treated cells. Quantification showed significant upregulation of cleaved PARP, a marker of cell death (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.005, Students t-test). The antibody used was specific for fragments of PARP1. [Con – Control; Ola – Olaparib; Ent – Entinostat].
Techniques Used: Expressing, Staining, Comparison, Western Blot, Sulforhodamine B Assay, Marker, Control
Figure Legend Snippet: Fig. 6. Graphical summary indicating the mechanism for entinostat-induced olaparib sensitivity in HR-proficient cells. As described, entinostat causes breakdown of HR-DNA repair pathway, whereas olaparib inactivates PARP, crippling the cell's potential to repair SSBs. This in turn leads to accumulation of DSBs, which the cell is unable to repair due to defective HR repair pathway, accumulating unrepaired DNA ultimately resulting in cell death.
Techniques Used:
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